Prep Your Ingredients. Pit the olives if needed, rinse the capers, peel the garlic, and chop the parsley.
Blend the Tapenade. In a food processor, combine olives, capers, garlic, parsley, lemon juice, and anchovy (if using). Pulse a few times to start breaking it down.
Add the Olive Oil. With the processor running, drizzle in the olive oil. Pulse until the mixture reaches your desired consistency. Try it chunky or smooth, it’s up to you!
Taste and Adjust. Add more lemon juice, pepper flakes, or olive oil as needed. Some olives are saltier than others, so taste before adding extra salt.
Serve or Store. Transfer to a serving bowl and garnish with extra parsley or a drizzle of oil. Store leftovers in an airtight container in the fridge for up to 1 week.